A Sagittarius triplet – M8, M20, and NGC 6559

Edit 9/10/2021: This image was selected for Italy’s APOD GRAG: https://apod.grag.org/2021/09/10/a-sagittarius-triplet-m8-m20-and-ngc-6559/

This so far is my favorite image! Nearly 21 hours of data (taken across 4! nights) and 3 hours of processing went into this huge project. I love the color range so much – golden milky way stars, pink lagoon nebula, and light blue trifid reflection.

Image:

Click for higher quality image.

Equipment:

  • Nikon D90
  • Sigma 300mm prime lens
  • Sky-Watcher Star Adventurer
  • Star Adventurer Tripod
  • Bahintov Mask
  • Intervalometer
  • DIY diffraction spikes using a violin strings
  • Stellarium
  • All Sky Plate Solver
  • Sharpcap
  • Laptop

Acquisition:

  • Bortle 2-4
  • ISO 800
  • F/4.0
  • Sharon, CT
  • 8/7/2021
    • 112 x 3′ lights
    • 200 bias
    • 50 flats
    • 32 darks
  • 8/8/2021
    • 92 x 3′ lights
    • 50 flats
    • 12 darks
  • 8/11/2021
    • 102 x 3′ lights
    • 50 flats
    • 16 darks
  • 8/14/2021
    • 108 x 3′ lights
    • 100 bias
    • 50 flats
    • 27 darks
  • Total:
    • 414 x 3′ lights (20.7 hours)
    • 300 bias
    • 200 flats
    • 87 darks

Processing:

  • Calibrate using WBPP
  • Assign weights with subframe selector
  • Star align
  • Integrate 10 best images for a local norm reference
  • ABE degree 1 on the image
  • Local norm scale 256
  • Image integration
  • CFA drizzle
  • DBE
  • Background neutralization
  • PCC
  • Extract L
  • Histogram transformation and ArcsinH stretch on RGB
  • Masked stretch and Histogram stretch on Luminance data
  • LRGB combine
  • create starless image
  • Exponential transformation on starless image
  • Blend back to LRGB with pixel math to avoid blowing out stars
  • Slight curves
  • Adam block style star reduction
  • blend back using straight average with normal image
  • Annotate image with watermark

Annotated Image:

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