Gas and Dust around Scorpius

The Rho Ophiuchi cloud complex is a dark nebula of gas and dust that is located 1° south of the star ρ Ophiuchi of the constellation Ophiuchus. At an estimated distance of 131 ± 3 parsecs, it is one of the closest star-forming regions to the Solar System.

Image:

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Equipment/software:

  • Nikon D90
  • Nikon 85mm f1.4
  • Sky-Watcher Star Adventurer
  • Star Adventurer tripod
  • Intervalometer
  • Bahintov mask
  • Laptop
  • Stellarium
  • All Sky plate solver

Acquisition:

  • Bortle 2 for 2 panels, bortle 3/4 for the other 2
  • 4 panel mosaic – around 2-3 hours per frame
  • 3 minute exposures
  • total exposure time was 9.6 hours
  • ISO 800, lens stopped down to F4

Processing:

  • Used WBPP to stack each panel
  • platesolved each panel with distortion parameters
  • aligned using mosaic by coordinates
  • pixel math to get rid of some problematic bright stars
  • Gradient Merge Mosaic to make the mosaic
  • Deconvolution
  • EZ soft stretch
  • MLT denoise, then MLT sharpen
  • Star reduction
  • Another strech, this time manually done
  • curves with masks to bring out h-alpha
  • more curves

Annotated Image:

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