The Cygnus Loop

The Cygnus Loop (radio source W78, or Sharpless 103) is a large supernova remnant (SNR) in the constellation Cygnus, an emission nebula measuring nearly 3° across. Some arcs of the loop, known collectively as the Veil Nebula or Cirrus Nebula, emit in the visible electromagnetic range. Radio, infrared, and X-ray images reveal the complete loop.

Image:

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Equipment/software:

  • Nikon D90
  • Sigma 300mm prime lens
  • Sky-Watcher Star Adventurer
  • Star Adventurer Tripod
  • Bahnitov Mask
  • Intervalometer
  • DIY diffraction spikes so that 52 cyg wasn’t horrible to look at
  • Stellarium
  • All Sky Plate Solver
  • Sharpcap

Acquisition:

  • 94 x 2 minutes (total around 3 hours)
  • 150 bias
  • 200 flat
  • 10 dark

Processing:

  • Crop
  • DBE
  • Deconvolution
  • MaskedStretch
  • Non-Linear Noise reduction using MLT
  • Star Reduction
  • MLT noise reduction
  • Star redcution again
  • MLT again
  • Star reduction (there were a lot of stars)
  • MLT one more time
  • Curves using color masks
  • Curves without color masks
  • One more slight star reduction

Annotated Image:

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